| State of Rhode Island |
| |
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL | |
150 South Main Street- Providence, Rl 02903 (401) 274-4400 | |
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Peter F. Neronha | |
| Attorney General |
VIA EMAIL ONLY
January 31, 2020
OM 20-09
Ms. Bernie Courtney
Louise Marcus, Esquire
Legal Counsel, Jamestown Housing Authority
RE: Courtney v. Jamestown Housing Authority
Dear Ms. Courtney and Attorney Marcus:
We have completed an investigation into the Open Meetings Act ("OMA") complaint filed by Ms. Bernie Courtney ("Complainant") against the Jamestown Housing Authority ("Housing Authority"). For the reasons set forth herein, we find that the Housing Authority violated the OMA.
The Complainant contends that the Housing Authority violated the OMA when it: (1) refused on August 22, 2019 to provide a copy of the unofficial minutes for its July 18, 2019 meeting; and (2) failed to post notice in advance of its August 22, 2019 meeting. In support of her first allegation, the Complainant contends that she went into the Housing Authority office before the August 22, 2019 meeting and requested draft minutes for the July 18, 2019 meeting, which had been held thirty-five (35) days earlier. The Complainant asserts that the Housing Authority staff refused to provide the requested minutes.
The Housing Authority submitted a substantive response through its counsel, Louise Marcus, Esquire, consisting of an affidavit from Housing Authority Executive Director Richard Leco. At this Office's request, Executive Director Leco provided a second affidavit with some additional information. Executive Director Leco avers that Complainant's request for the July 18, 2019 meeting minutes was made "prior to the 35 days required and or formal board approval." Nonetheless, Executive Director Leco states that "[m]oving forward, unofficial JHA Board meeting minutes shall be available to the public ... within thirty five (35) days of the meeting or upon approval at the next regularly scheduled board meeting, whichever is earlier[.]"
With respect to the Complainant's second allegation about the alleged failure to post notice, Executive Director Leco states that notice "was posted on or about August 16, 2019 on the RI Secretary of State website and at the JHA Community Room where Board meetings are held." Our independent review confirms that the meeting agenda was posted on the Secretary of State's website on August 16, 2019.
We acknowledge the Complainant's rebuttal.
When we examine an OMA complaint, our authority is to determine whether a violation of the OMA has occurred. See RI. Gen. Laws § 42-46-8. In doing so, we must begin with the plain language of the OMA and relevant caselaw interpreting this statute.
The OMA provides that:
"A record of all votes taken at all meetings of public bodies, listing how each member voted on each issue, shall be a public record and shall be available to the public at the office of the public body within two (2) weeks of the date of the vote. The minutes shall be public records and unofficial minutes shall be available to the public at the office of the public body within thirty-five (35) days of the meeting or at the next regularly scheduled meeting, whichever is earlier, except where the disclosure would be inconsistent with§§ 42-46-4 and 42-46-5 or where the public body by majority vote extends the time period for the filing of the minutes and publicly states the reason." RI. Gen. Laws§ 42-46-7(b)(l).
The OMA further requires that supplemental notice of a meeting be posted forty-eight hours before the meeting in three locations: "the principal office of the public body holding the meeting, or if no principal office exists, at the building in which the meeting is to be held, and in at least one other prominent place within the governmental unit, and electronic filing of the notice with the secretary of state[.]" RI. Gen. Laws§ 42-46-6(c).
The uncontested evidence demonstrates that Complainant went to the Housing Authority on August 22, 2019 and was denied access to the unofficial minutes of the July 18, 2019 meeting. The Housing Authority did not dispute that August 22, 2019 was the thirty-fifth day after the July 18, 2019 meeting, and thus that the unofficial minutes should have been available then regardless of whether the next regularly scheduled meeting was taking place later that evening. Accordingly, the Housing Authority's failure to provide unofficial meeting minutes violated RI. Gen. Laws§ 42-46-7(b)(1 ).
Despite Complainant's general contention that the Housing Authority failed to post notice of it August 22, 2019 meeting, the evidence indicates that notice was posted on the Secretary of State's website and in the JHA Community Room.[1] However, the Housing Authority failed to provide evidence that notice was also posted in a third location as required by the statute. See R.I. Gen. Laws § 42-46-6(c). The Housing Authority implicitly acknowledged its failure by representing that going forward notice will also be posted "at the Jamestown Town Hall." By failing to post notice in the three statutorily required places, the Housing Authority violated the OMA.
The OMA provides that the Office of the Attorney General may institute an action in Superior Court for violations of the OMA on behalf of a complainant or the public interest. See R.I. Gen. Laws§ 42-46-8(a), (e). The Superior Court may issue injunctive relief and declare null and void any actions of the public body found to be in violation of the OMA. See R.I. Gen. Laws§ 42-46- 8(d). Additionally, the Superior Court may impose fines up to $5,000 against a public body found to have committed a willful or knowing violation of the OMA. Id.
Injunctive relief is not appropriate here because the July 18, 2019 meeting minutes have already been posted on the Secretary of State's website and Complainant indicated that she later received a copy of the minutes.[2] Neither do we find evidence of a willful or knowing violation. Our conclusion is guided, in part, by the fact that the Housing Authority does not have any prior similar violations. Nonetheless, this finding serves as notice that the conduct discussed herein violates the OMA and may serve as evidence of a willful or a knowing violation in any similar future situation.
Although the Office of the Attorney General will not file suit in this matter, please be advised that nothing within the OMA prohibits an individual or entity from obtaining legal counsel for the purpose of instituting an action for injunctive or declaratory relief in Superior Court. See R.I. Gen. Laws§ 42-46-8(c). The OMA allows the Complainant to file a complaint within ninety (90) days from the date of the Attorney General's closing of the complaint or within one hundred eighty (180) days of the alleged violation, whichever occurs later. See id. Please be advised that we are closing this Complaint as of the date of this letter.
We thank you for your interest in keeping government open and accountable to the public.
Sincerely,
PETER F. NERONHA ATTORNEY GENERAL
By: /s/ Sean Lyness
Sean Lyness
Special Assistant Attorney General
[1] The Complainant contests that notice was timely posted in the JHA Community Room. It is not necessary to resolve that factual dispute since we find the Housing Authority violated the OMA by failing to provide evidence that it posted notice in a third location.
[2] The Complainant indicated that she was treated with hostility and was not provided with a copy of the minutes until more than two weeks after the August 22, 2019 meeting. Such allegations could provide evidence of willful or knowing conduct if a violation were to recur.